Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Savoury Ice Cream Pr Brief - 3268 Words
Opening statement We are the Skyline consultancy and the Savoury Ice Cream campaign is designed and planned by:....... Our client is Bill and Joeyââ¬â¢s (ââ¬Å"BJâ⬠), a newly formed British company who are planning to produce a savoury ice cream product for the UK market. Executive summary The skyline consultancy has been asked to plan a campaign for the BJ Company which will be launching a range of savoury ice cream in the UK. We will carry out market analysis which identifies the target market, followed by the communications strategy and target market objectives. The budget allocated is à £ 50,000 for a national PR campaign. Skyline background Skyline is a marketing consultancy and Public Relation (PR) Agency. Skyline wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Political factors The political factors to consider are firstly the Food Standards Agency, who is responsible for the health and hygiene for all food which are produced within Britain. Changes in legislation are another political aspect we need to recognise which may affect our business. The coalition government amended the equal opportunity act this year, as well as introducing further changes in corporation tax amongst other measures which BJ will have to monitor. Economical factors The increase in VAT to 20% is a major issue for our concept, as it results increases in cost of goods. This is due to the coalitionââ¬â¢ governmentââ¬â¢s policies of reducing Britainââ¬â¢s budget deficit, causing reduction in disposable incomes as wages stagnate. (Finch, 2010) This will fuel higher inflation which at 3%, is above the 2% target, fuelling higher costs for basic goods. Furthermore unemployment averaging 7% is an important issue to take into consideration for our business. The consequences of unemployment results with consumers struggling with daily expenses, therefore unable to purchase premium goods. Social factors In relation to social factors this table see appendix 3, emphasises the culture of UK lifestyles with consumers admitting that due to busy lifestyles they have neglected their health. In relation to the long working hours within Britain, A large amount of people admit to consume food without checking nutritional content, fuelling obesity. ConsequentlyShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis25582 Words à |à 103 Pagesinternal marketing strategies of Dick Smith Foods, which contributed to the success of the new business in such a short period of time. In fact, Dick Smith is not just a person; his name is a brand name to many Australians. This case starts with a brief look at Dick Smithââ¬â¢s life. â⬠¢ Born on 18 March 1944 in Roseville, New South Wales, Australia. â⬠¢ Founded Dick Smith Electronics in 1968 and sold his interests to Woolworths in 1982 to go into publishing, exploration, aviation and philanthropy. â⬠¢ Named
Monday, December 16, 2019
Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice Free Essays
string(196) " are condemned to an unwelcoming future since UK seems to embrace a tendency of anti-migrant sentiment and a move to community institution instead of multicultural provision \(Phillimore, 2011\)\." Introduction Diversity of the worldââ¬â¢s population has reached a point where it is vital to address and more importantly to understand, the ever growing challenge that transcultural nursing poses to the nursing profession. Addressing this issue avoids discrimination and promotes equality within holistic nursing practice in order to meet patientsââ¬â¢ needs. Health care professionals should be qualified to deliver, on a daily basis, proficient care and sensitive skilled communication to culturally different individuals (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now To exercise professional nursing in a conceptual way holistic nursing care focuses on physical, emotional, social, environmental and spiritual aspects as well as on the idea that any individual involved in treatment care should be treated as a whole and with dignity (Dossey Guzzetta, 2005). One of the areas to be discussed is Transcultural Nursing and Leiningerââ¬â¢s Transcultural Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality and its research enablers: the Sunrise Enabler and the Ethnonursing Method. Another area will be Holistic Nursing Practice and Nightingaleââ¬â¢s Nursing Theory of Environmental Adaptation as well as the liaison between Transcultural Nursing and Holistic Nursing Practice. Nightingaleââ¬â¢s theory has been chosen over others because she was the first to acknowledge nursesââ¬â¢ work in a theoretical framework and also because she was considered to be the mother of nursing practices (Ellis, 2008). The development of culture care theory introduced health care professionals into a new nursing dimension formed by issues such as culture background, spirituality, environment and others that demonstrated how culture and health care are linked (Leininger, 2002a). Holistic Nursing Practice encourages active communication and reciprocal understanding, underlines the exercise of physiological and psychosocial awareness, it is based on logical thinking and supports values such as autonomy and patient wishes and tendencies (MacKinnon, 2010). Transcultural Nursing Transcultural nursing may be defined as a method to contrast and observe how individuals view health care, biased by their culture background. The principles of practising transcultural nursing are to provide complete nursing care to individuals or groups by treating them with respect and taking into account their cultural factors. It is all about nursing practice applied to cultural values and limitations (Leininger, 1991). Definitions of transcultural nursing incorporate many factors that shape the individualââ¬â¢s cultural orientation. These include are age, sexual orientation and financial aspects. It has been suggested that by ignoring these culture background factors, health care professionals do not achieve enough cultural experience to be incorporated in holistic nursing practice (Barnes et al. 2000). This absence might lead to unsafe nursing care and both dissatisfied patients and professionals (Curren, 2006 cited in Leininger McFarland, 2006, pp.159-160). To promote transcultural nursing care, Narayan (2001) felt that there are four crucial attitudes to assume ââ¬â caring, empathy, openness and flexibility. This shows the patients a cultural understanding, appreciation, consideration and willingness from health care professionals that are based on individual care. Cultural education and the creation of culturally competent care professionals are one of the biggest challenges yet to tackle worldwide. For instance, in America, as the migrant population increases notably so it does the need for reducing inequalities and barriers such as language. Maier-Lorentz (2008) firmly understood that such a need could be met by the targeting of bilingual health care professionals coming from different backgrounds. Moreover, she suggested that in order to provide culturally competent nursing care, some knowledge of non-vocal communication signs could be of great value, as it is in eye contact, touch, silence, space and distance, and health care habits. Green-Hernandez (2004) recommended that as a step towards multicultural competency, professionals that need to deal with farmers should familiarize themselves with their specific customs such as using animal medication for their own conditions as a consequence of living far away from the care institutions. With the purpose of understanding culture, Andrews Boyle (1997) gave out diverse illustrations. For example, they suggested that by understanding a peopleââ¬â¢s proverbs, professionals may grasp knowledge of the cultural values shared by that population. The authors also stressed the importance of culture knowledge when coming across two different ways to view stealing. For one culture it may not be acceptable whereas for another one, e.g. gipsy people, it may be ok, as long as it is coming from a better-off person. Furthermore, they also found, through researchers, that different cultures may think that by being a demanding patient, the treatment they receive may improve. Riley (2004) reported that a foremost test for nurses in an ethnically different society is communication. Not just words but also tone and volume form spoken communication which in diverse cultures differs greatly. For example, Thai people are regarded as not talking too much as they believe it is a sign of idiocy whereas Cuban people are happy with talking vociferously. He also pointed out that Europeans are not afraid of talking about emotions whereas Asians are hesitant to do so. With regards to communication without words Riley (2004) explained that eye contact is not always expected. For instances, in Native America and Asian cultures it is offensive and among Muslim Arab women it is allowed only to their husbands. Therefore, he identified the importance for healthcare professionals to be culturally aware. Phillimore (2011) explored the challenge of provision of diversity needs in the UK based on studies done on health care service provision to new migrants, during 2007/08 in Birmingham. She stated that with political forces wanting to reduce welfare support for new migrants, such provision becomes quite a challenge. She also believed that, in the long run, this disregarding of health care needs will lead to further issues for the health care system that otherwise could be avoided by just providing what is needed now: cultural and language services and health support. It was also suggested that in todayââ¬â¢s political climate offering of ethnically specific provision by the community and for the community, results in the local needs not being met, as the existing GP systems are already overstretched. She concluded that a number of migrants are condemned to an unwelcoming future since UK seems to embrace a tendency of anti-migrant sentiment and a move to community institution instead of multicultural provision (Phillimore, 2011). You read "Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice" in category "Essay examples" The Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory by Madeleine Leininger In the 1950ââ¬â¢s Madeleine Leininger, a nurse-anthropologist, realised that nursing practice was requiring a theory to allow people to transform nursing into a more advanced and beneficial discipline that challenges nurses to open up to cultural variety and universality (Leininger, 2006). This was developed as a response to the demand for multicultural care which was immense and yet incomplete as many healthcare systems did not consider the need for bringing together culture and nursing care (Giger Davidhizar, 2008). The culture care diversity and universality theory developed by Leininger in 1991 (Leininger, 2002a) is unique in that it focuses on competent care, can be used upon any culture and is based not only on individuals but groups and families too. The theory addresses the importance of a consistent cultural competence instrument to acquire cultural awareness through a constant learning attitude and approval towards human differences and rights by health care professionals (Burford, 2001, cited in Baxter, 2001, pp. 202-203). Leininger (2002a) insisted on the importance of transcultural knowledge as a tool to avoid human acts such as the event of September 11, 2001. She then proposed the culture care theory as the most holistic approach to gradually transform the health system. This much needed transformation requires understanding of individuals in ways that identify and respect their cultural background and will lead us to understand such transcultural dismay. The theory was used in a study among Hispanic home care patients in the US, 2007, in order to identify cultural needs. As a result, care delivery improved in some areas and there was a suggestion describing the use of the model as a tool to reduce costs in the health care system (Woerner et al. 2009). Leiningerââ¬â¢s theory applies not only to races from different backgrounds but also to todayââ¬â¢s controversial groups such as transgendered people, disabled people , the youth, poverty and the homeless that may pose a certain degree of difficulty of understanding to healthcare professionals. There is also an agreement that, thanks to Leiningerââ¬â¢s culture care theory, the nursing profession today knows how to allow for culture when looking after individuals and has a widely spread caring philosophy in hospitals (Clarke et al. 2009). For this model to assist the health care professional to understand factors as important as management and policies, as well as being able to reflect on their decisions and actions, Leininger designed two tool assessments, The Sunrise Enabler and the Ethno Nursing research method, which are based on monitoring treatment care on a daily basis (Hubbert, 2006, cited in Leininger McFarland, 2006, pp. 354-356). The sunrise enabler focuses mainly on total life ways and caring factors influencing health and well-being, disabilities and death. It also identifies features influenced by the patientââ¬â¢s cultural background whereas ethnonursing finds ways in which multicultural care could be better. In doing so, the reflected culture becomes part of the holistic nursing practice (Leininger, 2006). The Sunrise Enabler The Sunrise Enabler is used as an assessment tool to enable multidisciplinary teams to deliver suitable and competent cultural assessments that impede intolerance and stereotype behaviour. This is to supply the healthcare system with a guide to cultural vicinities ranging from religious beliefs to economic factors (Giger Davidhizar, 2008). Wherever a healthcare professional starts the model either from the top or from the bottom, the most important feature is to listen to the individuals, trying to grasp ideas and concepts rather than enforcing them (Leininger, 2002a). Healthcare professionals struggled to understand the meaning of factors influencing the care practice so crucial when applying the culture care theory. Such factors as culture beliefs, environment and religion were to be included in the nursing care, therefore Leininger (1997) built the Sunrise Enabler to illustrate such aspects. The Ethno-nursing Method This method was developed to fit the purposes of qualitative research methods. It is a systematic method for studying multiple cultures and care factors within a familiar environment of people and to focus on the interrelationships of care and culture to arrive at the goal of culturally congruent care. Ethnonursing is a particular research method developed by Leininger to inspect the theory. It was developed to allow health care professionals to discover new ways of helping different cultural groups distinguish features of nursing care (Leininger, 2006). Leininger (2006, p.6) stated that the ethnonursing method ââ¬Å"â⬠¦was new and unknown in nursing and was different from other qualitative methods including ethnographyâ⬠. Holistic Nursing Practice The exercise of modern nursing is based on the view of holism that underlines the individualââ¬â¢s wholeness. Healing viewed as an indication of nursing practice that treats people as whole, developed in the late 20th and early 21st century into a popular subject in nursing in order to clarify the meaning of wholeness and holism. As a result, alternative therapies surfaced as approaches of practice in holistic nursing (Locsin, 2002). The definition of holistic came into effect in the 20th century. Then the word holism included the physical, emotional, mental, social, cultural, and spiritual view. This view of holism was envisioned by Florence Nightingale who is seen today as an example to follow, although many of her studies are not used in todayââ¬â¢s nursing practice (Beck, 2010). ââ¬Å"Holistic nursing care embraces the mind, body and spirit of the patient, in a culture that supports a therapeutic nurse/patient relationship, resulting in wholeness, harmony and healing. Holistic care is patient led and patient focused in order to provide individualised care, thereby, caring for the patient as a whole person rather than in fragmented partsâ⬠(McEvoy Duffy, 2008, Vol.8, p. 418). Furthermore, it addressed the expansion of multidisciplinary and collaborative teams as a way to applying holistic care into practice and asserted that the practice of holistic care by health professionals should avoid intrusion and, when really needed, as it is the case of unconscious patients, should use skills that include aspects such as consideration, disciplined criticism and liability in order to exercise nursing in a holistic approach (McEvoy Duffy, 2008). Since individuals from different culture backgrounds may appreciate holistic nursing practice and care choices in different ways so is the healthcare provided in different ways (Locsin, 2001). It may also be the case that some individuals may feel embarrassed to mention alternative remedies used in the past, therefore the assessment should be supportive rather than disapproving (Maddalena, 2009). Pearcey (2007) ran a study on clinical practices amongst student nurses to draw on a few key points related to holistic nursing practice. It was found that the notion of holistic care was not clear within nursing practice. Some students claimed not to know the right meaning of holistic nursing practice and also claimed that tasks and routines are what nursing is all about. The study showed an evident lack of professionalism and knowledge amongst care professionals as well as a huge gap between what is taught and what is really applied at work. The author concluded that there is a real risk of inconsistency within the profession. Within the practice of holistic care there has been lately a huge influence of alternative or complementary medicine which care experts have tried to professionalise by setting certain values to be met. A study amongst nurses and midwives accomplished in England, 2008, revealed this but also the lack of initiative from the NHS to incorporate such practices, even though it was demonstrated that a huge variety of them were successfully applied on patients where biomedicine seemed not to work. Such practices included reflexology, aromatherapy, acupuncture and massage that actually underlined biomedicine rather than substituted (Cant et al. 2011). Whilst carrying out an interview on medical students in the UK, a student suggested that it is actually a catch-22-situation when looking after patients from diverse races as they have diverse predominance of whatever conditions that eventually will require different treatment, a world apart from what is being taught in medical schools with regards to treating everyone in the same way (Roberts et al. 2008). A quick look to Harrison (2008) for a concluding comment on multicultural nursing in relation to holistic care, offers us this brief view: a Western health care organism that has not managed to treat minority communities in a holistic manner is a system that claims to care for one and all identically. The Theory of Environmental Adaptation by Florence Nightingale According to Nightingaleââ¬â¢s Theory of Environmental Adaptation, an individualââ¬â¢s health is improved by looking after the surrounding environment. It goes further than this and asks for the environment to be operated by the health care professionals as an approach to healing (Howett et al. 2010). Florence Nightingale defined nursing as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the act of utilising the environment of the patient to assist him in his recoveryâ⬠(Funnell et al. 2009). She determined that the deficiency of factors such as uncontaminated air, clean water, sanitation, hygiene and sunlight is unhealthy to the human being. Furthermore, she reasoned that temperature, environment and nutrition affect the patient (Kozier, et al. 2008). This theory of nursing includes inspection, recognition of environment changes and their execution and supporting the patient health care by allowing the environment to benefit the patient (Neils, 2010). Selanders (2010) reviewed and compared this theoryââ¬â¢s aspects with modern day practice and reported that Nightingaleââ¬â¢s concept, such as air, light, noise and cleanliness is equal to todayââ¬â¢s concept of physical environment; health recommendations to psychological environment; food to nutritional status and observation to nursing management. The author also estimated that the theory has been used in several qualitative works and some studies on the childbirth process. Transcultural Nursing vs. Holistic Nursing Practice According to Leininger (2002b) patients are not provided full holistic care by health professionals. Factors such as kinship, religion, environment and culture are largely missing. For that reason, care professionals should avoid being judgmental when delivering holistic care and rather provide an all-inclusive care that respects the individualââ¬â¢s cultural background (Maddalena, 2009). As a student nurse, it is vital to value the development of cultural awareness and competency within the profession in order to encourage and address all stages of holistic nursing practice as it is meaningful to todayââ¬â¢s multicultural society. Leininger (1997) also claimed that essential practice is needed to create a regulation of multicultural nursing that could be of use to much ignored cultures. For example, acute medical treatment, medication, and patient fulfilment can be improved by understanding care beliefs when bringing in nursing care which, in turn, could save the health care system financially and also have a desired positive outcome on patients (Woerner et al. 2009). Individuals or groups may clash with health professionals if they are not showing respect for each otherââ¬â¢s cultural beliefs resulting in poor treatment and patients losing hope in the health care system. Hogg (2010a) also underpinned this understanding as crucial to delivering accurate holistic nursing practice. However, not only patients may lose faith in the system. Hogg (2010b) also affirmed that nurses from black and minority ethnic have suffered, at some point, racial harassment as well as lack of opportunities according to their numbers in the nursing profession. As holistic nursing practice centres on recognition of patientsââ¬â¢ rights and choices (Potter, 2005 cited in Dossey et al. 2005, p.347), it is subsequently supporting the meaning behind multicultural care. The association of both precepts confirms an ongoing engagement to pursue equality and diversity as promoted by the Nursing Midwifery Council (2008). ââ¬Å"Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including cultural rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is respectful of and unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race or social statusâ⬠(The International Council for Nurses, 2005). When assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating a patientââ¬â¢s needs as to medication, health professionals should take into account cultureââ¬â¢s physiologic traits, as it can seriously impact the treatment. For instances, due to genetics, for one patient a normal given dose may develop a reaction whereas for another it may not work at all (Anon, 2005). Conclusion It is obvious that cultural competency is a must when performing holistic nursing practice, in order to deliver a responsive and high quality care system. It is therefore recommended that specific cultural training should be given to all health care professionals so as to not overlook the great multi-cultural society we all are in. As society becomes more diverse, health care professionals should expand guiding principles that sponsor cultural skills as a way to deliver enhanced holistic healthcare. By carrying out this essay, the author realises the significance of treating people in a holistic way and not making assumptions just because they are from different cultures. This is something that seems yet not to be well implemented in my workplace (NHS since 2007). The author will, from now on, be more aware of his practice when caring for individuals from different culture backgrounds. It can be considered that nursing as a profession is also an example of human culture so indispensable for a in peak condition community, as seen looking through the theories of nursing and its tools presented in this paper, which if not recognized may affect the execution of holistic practice and its results, i.e. it is a profession whose culture needs to be elastic if it is to fulfil its function. 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Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=7hid=123sid=6f3fcd96-903f-4ca3-9709-39e0b3d63d3e%40sessionmgr113 [accessed 30th March 2011]. McEvoy, L., Duffy, A., (2008). Holistic practice- A concept analysis. Nursing Education in Practice. [Online]. 8 (6), pp. 416-418. Available from: http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/1471-5953/PIIS147159530800019X.pdf [accessed 30th March 2011]. Narayan, M., C., (2001). Six steps toward cultural competency: a clinicianââ¬â¢s guide. Home Health Care Management and Practice. [Online]. 14 (1), p. 41. Available from: http://hhc.sagepub.com/content/14/1/40.full.pdf [accessed 30th March 2011]. Neils, P., E., (2010). The influence of nightingale rounding by the liaison nurse on surgical patient families with attention to differing cultural needs. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 28 (4) p. 242. Available from: http://jhn.sagepub.com/content/28/4/235 [accessed 26th March 2011]. Nursing Midwifery Council (2008) The code: Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives. Available from: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Documents/Standards/The-code-A4-20100406.pdf [accessed 14th February 2011]. Pearcey, P., (2007). Tasks and routines in 21ST century nursing: student nurseââ¬â¢s perceptions. British Journal of Nursing. [Online]. 16 (5), pp. 296-300. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6hid=17sid=67bf3a85-e548-475a-ac5f-a761877ae0a5%40sessionmgr11 [accessed 31st March 2011]. Phillimore, J., (2011). Approaches to health provision in the age of super-diversity: accessing the NHS in Britainââ¬â¢s most diverse city. Critical Social Policy. [Online]. 31 (1), pp. 5-25. Available from: http://csp.sagepub.com/content/31/1/5 [accessed 30th March 2011]. Potter, P., J., (2005) The holistic caring process. In: Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., Guzzetta, C., E., (2005) Holistic Nursing: A handbook for practice. (4th ed). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett, p. 347. Riley, J., B., (2004). Communication in Nursing. (5th ed). St Louis: Mosby. Roberts, J., H., Sanders, T., Wass, V., (2008) Studentsââ¬â¢ perceptions of race, ethnicity and culture at two UK medical schools: a qualitative study. Medical Education. [Online]. 42 (1), p.50. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2083/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=21hid=24sid=67bf3a85-e548-475a-ac5f-a761877ae0a5%40sessionmgr11 [accessed 31st March 2011]. Selanders, L., C., (2010). The Power of Environmental Adaptation: Florence Nightingaleââ¬â¢s Original Theory for Nursing Practice. Journal of Holistic Nursing. [Online]. 28 (1), p. 84. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2823/content/28/1/81.full.pdf+html [accessed 2nd April 2010]. The International Council for Nurses, (2005). The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses. Available from:http://www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/about/icncode_english.pdf [accessed 20th March 2011]. Woerner, L., Espinosa, J., Bourne, S., Oââ¬â¢toole, M., Ingerson, G., L., (2009). Project Exito!: Success through diversity and universality for outcomes improvement among Hispanic home care patients. [Online]. Nursing Outlook. 57 (5), p.271. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2152/science?_ob=MImg_imagekey=B6WNY-4XB1JCX-B-1_cdi=6975_user=132448_pii=S0029655409000177_origin=gateway_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2009_sk=999429994view=cwchp=dGLzVlz-zSkzkmd5=04d1ebfb99f4824da35541a0a368b5a6ie=/sdarticle.pdf [accessed 30th March 2011]. How to cite Transcultural Nursing in relation to Holistic Nursing Practice, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Interface Carpets Sustainability
Question: Discuss about the Interface Carpets Sustainability. Answer: Interface Carpets is the leading global manufacturer of carpet. The company is also a leading business to creating change towards sustainability. Interface Carpet has a vision of being the first company in the world of having sustainable operations in all dimensions. This Companys vision is supported by a mission zero that is commitment through people, process, product, place and profits (Interfaceglobal.com, 2017). According to Ray Anderson, the companys journey to sustainability started in 1994. During this time, Ray Anderson was the CEO of the company and started the campaign towards industrial companies sustainability. Ray Anderson says that business should adopt business models that protect the environment by use of renewable energy and recycling resources. He argues that business should take responsibility and protect the future generations by engaging in sustainable business. He suggests that business should gain economical value by doing no harm to earth. According to the Interface vision and mission to sustainability, the driving factors to sustainability initiatives are customers and responsible business engagement. Customers triggered the company to research about it impact on the environment. The customers questioned what the company was doing about the environment. The company also recorded increased number of customers when it engaged in sustainable operation. Another key driver to sustainability is desire to leave the world better that the way they started. This responsible engagement drives the business to strive to reduce depriving resources in the environment and reduce pollution. Interface Carpets have integrated natural capitalism principles in their process, people and culture in their journey to sustainability. The company has it products manufactured in the most innovative method by designing a process that manufactures sustainable loop products. The company has also managed all its institutions to enable regeneration of natural capital and human capital (Lovins, 2016). The company has created a culture that is center of influence toward achieving it goals to sustainability. From the reflection of Ray Anderson and Interface Carpet sustainability journey, I have learnt that there is importance for business to engage in sustainable operations. Business should take responsibility of the environment for future generations and long term profits. References Interfaceglobal.com. (2017). Interface Sustainability. [online] Available at: https://www.interfaceglobal.com/Sustainability/Environmental-Footprint.aspx [Accessed 21 Apr. 2017]. Lovins, H. (2016). Principles of Natural Capitalism. [online] Natural Capitalism Solutions. Available at: https://natcapsolutions.org/about/ [Accessed 21 Apr. 2017]. Interface.com. (2017). Our Mission | Sustainability | About | Interface. [online] Available at: https://www.interface.com/APAC/en-AU/about/mission [Accessed 21 Apr. 2017]. YouTube. (2017). Ray Anderson on Sustainability. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2LOUBme8rw [Accessed 21 Apr. 2017].
Saturday, November 30, 2019
My Kind of Love Paragraph for Changing Self Essay free essay sample
Change is a constant in everyoneââ¬â¢s lives; itââ¬â¢s the thing that remains while everything else transforms. In my related material of the song ââ¬ËMy kind of Loveââ¬â¢ written by Emeli Sande demonstrates just how true that statement is. In the video, Emeli visits a sick friend in the hospital, and decides to take her out to town to boost her morale, if not her health. The concept of the song was inspired by the period of time Sande was a med student. One of the things that inspired her was the patients and the interaction that they had with there loved ones during their time of illness. Because when people arrived at the hospital, money and status became irrelevant and only health mattered, which sparks an honesty between people and thatââ¬â¢s the type of love sheââ¬â¢s singing about. The music devices in this production are phenomenal doing everything in their power to make the listener feel. We will write a custom essay sample on My Kind of Love Paragraph for Changing Self Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A smart choice was the key she wrote the song in, she used the F minor scale, which is a scale known for passion, its key signature has 4 flats in it giving the scale an emotional edge therefore giving the song an emotional edge. In the first verse, she starts with a progressing dynamic with the piano alone and her vocals; ââ¬Å"Sometimes the truth wont make you happy,â⬠which is immediately making you fell the sadness of that statement. Then as the dynamic slowly builds she states ââ¬Å"But donââ¬â¢t ever question that my heart beats only for,â⬠which shows her giving her power away to then lead up to the texture of layers of instruments increasing and developing the strong and powerful chorus where she sings ââ¬Å"Cause when youââ¬â¢ve given up. When no matter what you do itââ¬â¢s never good enoughâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and the tone of her voice that she sings it in is almost a whine for the purpose of creating a more heartfelt sound. The lyrics of the chorus are gorgeous because they truly present the hurt and pain of her experience ââ¬Å"â⬠¦When you never thought that it could ever get this tough. Thatââ¬â¢s when you feel my kind of love. â⬠These lyrics and the melody in which they are sung; plus the 5 other harmonies underneath her vocal, immediately pluck the strings of your heart. Like in ââ¬Å"The Glass Jarâ⬠the writer is trying to demonstrate how you need to take a walk in their shoes for a day or a night in the persona of ââ¬Å"The Glass Jarâ⬠and then youââ¬â¢ll know how they feel and how they experience things. Self change plays a huge part of this song, because sheââ¬â¢s saying even when you have given up, and when your kind of love no one else can experience, to still stand tall and move forward sheââ¬â¢s proving to herself how strong she is and how much she can handle even when she has given up. So its change in her inner self to take that step forward while the things around her collapse and transform. Yet, her heart still beats for the person she cares so much about and thatââ¬â¢s how she expresses her kind of love.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Tda 2.1 Transitions Essays
Tda 2.1 Transitions Essays Tda 2.1 Transitions Essay Tda 2.1 Transitions Essay TRANSITIONS A transition is any significant stage or experience in the life of a child or young person that has a bearing on their behaviour and/or development. TRANSITONS: Emotional Intellectual Physiological Physical Children and young people naturally pass through a number of stages as they grow and develop. Often being expected to be able cope with these changes. Some children may have to face very particular and personal transitions not necessarily shared or understood by their peers subsequently it is important to understand a child or young person in context of their life. Being able to recognise and understand the impact of any transition is vital as is recognising the role of parents and carers in supporting children and young people at points of transition. At these points all parties involved with the child or young person must understand the need for reassurance, advice and support. SKILLS IDENTIFY TRANSITIONS: Listen to concerns Recognise/take account of signs of change in attitude/behaviour Build honest and open relationships Always take into account age, development, family culture and background Manage in a timely manner Help to reach a positive outcome PROVIDE SUPPORT: Empathise Communicate simple, reassuring messages Reassure children, young people, parents and/or carers Explain what is happening Explore/Examine possible actions/ways to deal with new or challenging situations Identify opportunities to discuss the effects and results of transition Work within your own limitations Make effective links with other professionals if necessary Where appropriate, illustrate the benefits of transition KNOWLEDGE Recognise how children and young people respond to change Consider issues of identity Be aware of possible signs of transition Know the likely impact of key transitions Understand that additional support may be required when dealing with children/young people with disabilities or special education needs Know when to seek specialist advice Recognise the influence of peer groups and how this may vary according to culture WHEN AND HOW TO INTERVENE: Know about: Organisational procedures Relevant legal frameworks Appropriate referral routes Local resources Understand your own role and its limitations as well as the importance of providing care and support
Friday, November 22, 2019
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 A major achievement in diplomacy and foreign policy for post-revolutionary America, the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 peacefully eased tensions between the United States and Canada by resolving several long-standing border disputes and other issues. Background: The 1783 Treaty of Paris In 1775, on the brink of the American Revolution, the 13 American colonies were still part of the 20 territories of the British Empire in North America, which include the territories that would become the Province of Canada in 1841, and eventually, the Dominion of Canada in 1867. On September 3, 1783, in Paris, France, representatives of the United States of America and King George III of Great Britain signed the Treaty of Paris ending the American Revolution. Along with acknowledging Americaââ¬â¢s independence from Britain, the Treaty of Paris created an official border between the American colonies and the remaining British territories in North America. The 1783 border ran through the center of the Great Lakes, then from Lake of the Woods ââ¬Å"due westâ⬠to what was then believed to be the source or ââ¬Å"headwatersâ⬠of the Mississippi River. The border as drawn gave the United States lands that had previously been reserved for indigenous peoples of the Americas by earlier treaties and alliances with Great Britain. The treaty also granted Americans fishing rights off the coast of Newfoundland and access to the eastern banks of the Mississippi in return for restitution and compensation to British loyalists who had refused to take part in the American Revolution. Differing interpretations of the 1783 Treaty of Paris resulted in several disputes between the United States and the Canadian colonies, most notably the Oregon Question and the Aroostook War. The Oregon Question The Oregon Question involved a dispute over territorial control and commercial use of the Pacific Northwest regions of North America between the United States, the Russian Empire, Great Britain, and Spain. By 1825, Russia and Spain had withdrawn their claims to the region as a result of international treaties. The same treaties granted Britain and the United States residual territorial claims in the disputed region. Called the ââ¬Å"Columbia Districtâ⬠by Britain and the ââ¬Å"Oregon Countryâ⬠by America, the contested area was defined as being: west of the Continental Divide, north of Alta California at the 42nd parallel, and south of Russian America at the 54th parallel. Hostilities in the disputed area dated back to the War of 1812, fought between the United States and Great Britain over trade disputes, the forced service, or ââ¬Å"impressmentâ⬠of American sailors into the British Navy, and Britainââ¬â¢s support of Indian attacks on Americans in the Northwest frontier. After the War of 1812, the Oregon Question played an increasingly important role in international diplomacy between the British Empire and the new American Republic. The Aroostook War More of an international incident than an actual war, the 1838-1839 Aroostook War ââ¬â sometimes called the Pork and Beans War ââ¬â involved a dispute between the United States and Britain over the location of the border between the British colony of New Brunswick and the U.S. state of Maine. While no one was killed in the Aroostook War, Canadian officials in New Brunswick arrested some Americans in the disputed areas and the U.S. State of Maine called out its militia, which proceeded to seize parts of the territory. Along with the lingering Oregon Question, the Aroostook War highlighted the need for a peaceful compromise on the border between the United States and Canada. That peaceful compromise would come from the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842. The Webster-Ashburton Treaty From 1841 to 1843, during his first term as Secretary of State under President John Tyler, Daniel Webster faced several thorny foreign policy issues involving Great Britain. These included the Canadian border dispute, the involvement of American citizens in the Canadian rebellion of 1837 and the abolition of international slave trade. On April 4, 1842, Secretary of State Webster sat down with British diplomat Lord Ashburton in Washington, D.C., both men intent on working things out peacefully. Webster and Ashburton started by reaching an agreement on the boundary between the United States and Canada. The Websterââ¬âAshburton Treaty re-established the border between Lake Superior and the Lake of the Woods, as originally defined in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, and confirmed the location of the border in the western frontier as running along the 49th parallel up to the Rocky Mountains, as defined in the Treaty of 1818. Webster and Ashburton also agreed that the U.S. and Canada would share the commercial use of the Great Lakes. The Oregon Question, however, remained unresolved until June 15, 1846, when the U.S. and Canada averted a potential war by agreeing to the Oregon Treaty. The Alexander McLeod Affair Shortly after the end of the Canadian Rebellion of 1837, several Canadian participants fled to the United States. Along with some American adventurers, the group occupied a Canadian-owned island in the Niagara River and employed a U.S. ship, the Caroline; to bring them supplies. Canadian troops boarded the Caroline in a New York harbor, seized her cargo, killed one crewman in the process, and then allowed the empty ship to drift over Niagara Falls. A few weeks later, a Canadian citizen named Alexander McLeod crossed the border into New York where he bragged that he had helped seize the Caroline and had, in fact, killed the crewman. American police arrested McLeod. The British government claimed that McLeod had acted under the command of British forces and should be released to their custody. The British warned that if the U.S. executed McLeod, they would declare war. While the U.S. government agreed that McLeod should not face trial for actions he had committed while under orders of the British Government, it lacked the legal authority to force the State of New York to release him to British authorities. New York refused to release McLeod and tried him. Even though McLeod was acquitted, hard feelings remained. As a result of the McLeod incident, the Webster-Ashburton Treaty agreed on principles of international law allowing for the exchange, or ââ¬Å"extraditionâ⬠of criminals. International Slave Trade While Secretary Webster and Lord Ashburton both agreed that international slave trade on the high seas should be banned, Webster refused to Ashburtonââ¬â¢s demands that the British be allowed to inspect U.S. ships suspected of carrying slaves. Instead, he agreed that the U.S. would station warships off the coast of Africa to search suspected slave ships flying the American flag. While this agreement became part of the Websterââ¬âAshburton Treaty, the U.S. failed to vigorously enforce its slave ship inspections until the Civil War began in 1861. The Slave Ship ââ¬ËCreoleââ¬â¢ Affair Though it was not specifically mentioned in the treaty, Webster-Ashburton also brought a settlement to the slave trade-related case of the Creole. In November 1841, the U.S. slave ship Creole was sailing from Richmond, Virginia, to New Orleans with 135 slaves on board. Along the way, 128 of the slaves escaped their chains and took over the ship killing one of the white slave traders. As commanded by the slaves, the Creole sailed to Nassau in the Bahamas where the slaves were set free. The British government paid the United States $110,330 because under international law at the time officials in the Bahamas did not have the authority to free the slaves. Also outside the Webster-Ashburton treaty, the British government agreed to end the impressment of American sailors.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
What impact does globalisation have on the environment Essay
What impact does globalisation have on the environment - Essay Example tinational enterprises (MNEs) can profit substantially from the consequent cross-country variations in environmental regulations by transferring the capacity of production to those nations most agreeable to make use of loose environmental policies as an encouragement for investment. Confronted with the possibility of an industrial flight, the debate goes on, countries are compelled to join a ââ¬Ërace to the bottomââ¬â¢ and develop into ââ¬Ëpollution havensââ¬â¢ or compromise high incidences of unemployment and the attrition of their tax base.2 In a sense then, globalisation weakens the ability of the government to safeguard the environment through corporate behaviour regulation. Conversely, advocates of globalisation argue that lower trade barriers and FDI motivate corporations to move environmental technologies as well as management systems from nation-states with more stringent environmental policies to developing nations, which cannot manage to acquire environmental technologies and capacities. The failure of the government to safeguard the environment, it is proposed in this assumption, could also be improved through self-regulation of firmsââ¬â¢ environmental conduct in developing nations.3 Self-regulation ââ¬Å"refers to a firmââ¬â¢s adoption of environmental performance standards or environmental management systems (EMS) beyond the requirements of governmental regulations.â⬠4 Globalisation has the capability to boost pressures in self-regulation in various ways. Primarily, globalisation raises the investment of MNEs in developing nations wherein their subsidiaries can self-regulate their own environmental conduct more than that of the capacity of local firms.5 Moreover, MNEs can move their more sophisticated environmental technologies as well as their management systems designed to adjust to the stricter regulations in developed nations to their subsidiaries. Also, MNEs confront demands from interest groups to perk up their international environmental
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4
Reaction paper - Essay Example This declaration which states that ââ¬Å"The whole of Israel throughout the world is uniting to declare an economic and financial war on Germanyâ⬠¦Fourteen million Jews scatteredâ⬠¦tight to each otherâ⬠¦declare war against the German persecutors,â⬠was actually issued before Hitlerââ¬â¢s government officially began restricting the rights of Jews (The Barnes Review 41-45). In addition, the speech of Benjamin Freedman, himself a former Jew, actually revealed that the Zionists guaranteed ââ¬Å"We will guarantee to bring the United States into the war as your (Britainââ¬â¢s) ally, to fight with you on your side, if you will promise us Palestine after you win the warâ⬠(Freedman n. p.). This only proves one thing: the elite always has ulterior interests in provoking a war, and that because they are elites, this is never mentioned in history. Works Cited Freedman, Benjamin. ââ¬Å"Germany and the Jews: The Role of the Jews in WWI and WWII.â⬠mailstar.net. Peter Myers, 2009. Web. 26 April 2011. The Barnes Review.
Saturday, November 16, 2019
My Life Alert Bracelet Essay Example for Free
My Life Alert Bracelet Essay My Life Alert Bracelet will use many distribution channels to benefit the company success, and use strategies to help promote its product. My Life Alert Bracelet will take advantage of the special promotion provided by our company. We will establish an email database, so we can send customers our special coupons and invite them for the perfect sale events that we offer for that season. We can also attach our coupons to the customerââ¬â¢s receipts to allow future saving on their purchases. Therefore we will be using different advertisements to get our name out to all of the community near and far off. Our goal will be to display the product we offer. Another technique will be to advertise our low coast products to the local community and surrounding areas, by using the free publication aids to attract the attention of the viewers and other vendors that would like to purchase these alert bracelets for their own personal or business uses. Our company plans is to utilize local newspapers advertisements, and making sure we meet with inquiring customers so they will help get the word out through word of mouth from experience. Last but not least we will post flyers out in the local business and the community for the target market. My Life Alert Bracelet will have to persuade the potential audience that they want and need our bracelet for the safety of their family or friends. In the process of being successful with our advertisement can create and also nurture a sense of I want and I need this less expense product to benefit the safety of their family member. The best way our company can measure the effectiveness from our advertisement will be to see how many consumers was aware of our product and the service we offers, meanwhile making contact with the company to purchase our product. After the publicity has simmered down, our company will then compare our current data with our past data in a quarterly session to evaluate our positive success or our negative success of our company. Never the less many people are interested in staying and being more healthier, therefore many people are looking to use the My Life Alert Bracelet to properly identify their medical concerns in the event of an accident or any medical emergency. The M.L.A.B. will help the medical staff or medical personnel to assist you in a timely manner. The promotion strategies that will be utilized in our company will be as follow: 1.Sale Promotion will be one of the methods used to help out with our company promotion strategy. Sale promotion is commonly used for the increase in a sale for a short period. 2. Public Relation it will help develop a positive relationship with the media/media. this will hopefully help the company to handle all negative attention while remaining professional with a successfully mind frame. 3. Personal Selling offering face to face one on one sale to our customers, giving them the best quality sales. 4. Direct Mail this is personalizing the mail by putting the name of the target audience you are trying to reach out too. This will directed to a particular person in hope to increase sales. 5. Sponsorship this is networking in giving another organization the permission to list our product or use our logos. By using this method normally have high profiles that are seen by a large audience. 6. Introduction is when the new company is trying to get the word out that they are in the market we can utilize the push/pull strategies to help push the product towards the introduction stage called the lifecycle. 7. Growth after the M.L.A.B. product line has grown and the target market are happy to accept the lifecycle. We offer true loyalty to our value custom. 8. Maturity at this point our company will take full responsibility to encourage the target audience to purchase our product to benefit a life saving experience. This market research is done to indentify the main goal in purchasing this line of product. The M.L.A.B. main purpose is to help your family member in a time of a serious situation that is not caused intentionally. The alert bracelet will alert the medical staff if your love one wonder off or become ill, it will alarm the emergency hotline, and the emergency staff will place a call to the medical official which will alert the family member of the person condition. This bracelet will alert the medical staff of any medical condition you may have, and any allergic reaction you have or had at one time. The M.L.A.B. is sold at a low price making it affordable for person with insurance or non-insurance persons. We have booths set up at the local Mall or you can stop by the main building to make your purchase. The consumer today has become very demanding. They want high quality products as well as high quality customer service. Delivering value customer service is very important to our company. When there is poor customer service it may bring the value of our company down. The customer are not satisfied, and may bring a gap between the two of us because they might be thinking what should be done, and my company thinking how it should be done causing a dissatisfaction in the mist. When having customerââ¬â¢s complaints that we were not ready to handle at that time can make the customers seek other companies for their service. Our goal is to keep the customers happy at all times, the customers are the main focus because if they are happy then for profit will be greater. In saying that we look forward in customers satisfaction and we make sure we do our best in presenting quality customer service to maintain a quality profits.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
St. Augustine Essay -- essays research papers
Saint Augustine of Hippo Theologians, Biblical scholars and Christians all over the world often wrestle with two extremely important questions about their faith. These questions are, "What is God like?" and "How should we live in response to God?" Some feel that we need others to direct us, some feel we need them to challenge us, but everyone agrees that we need others. That is exactly how Saint Augustine struggles to find his faith and beliefs. He found it extremely difficult to come with a conclusion when it was staring at him straight in the face, but just as he did, we draw up our own conclusions with the guidance of others. Saint Augustine, born Aurelis Augustinus, was an influential and great philosopher and theologian of early times. He was considered the most important of the Latin Church Fathers. His writings of sermons gained fame, notably Confessions and his Treatise City of God. Through his work he helped distinguish the church in Western Europe from the church that it had reformed elsewhere. Saint Augustine was born on November 13, 354 AD in Tagaste, Numidia (modern-day Nigeria). His father, Patricius was a pagan and his mother, Monica was a devoted Christian who prayed untiringly for her sonââ¬â¢s conversion to become a Christian herself. His mother later became officially declared by the Roman Catholic Church and became a saint as well. Due to his parents mixed beliefs, St. Augustine questioned both sides of re...
Monday, November 11, 2019
Raising Minimum Wage Essay
Corona English 1B 04/11/13 I want to start off by telling you a little bit about Ms. Criswell she works full time, with no benefits, and she hasnââ¬â¢t had a raise in three years. After taxes, she brings home $1,030 a month ââ¬â enough, if sheââ¬â¢s careful, to meet her expenses, with little wiggle room. ââ¬Å"What I feel,â⬠she says, ââ¬Å"is anxiety. I felt it just this morning. Itââ¬â¢s constantly in the back of my mind: ââ¬ËAm I going to have enough to pay the bills? ââ¬Ëâ⬠She grows what food she can and buys items that can be stretched out to multiple meals. To live with the concern of whether or not she will be able to keep her home and feed herself shouldnââ¬â¢t be an issue for anyone. They are programs to help starving children in foreign countries then maybe the government should stop and look at whats happening in America. We cant say Ms. Criswell is lazy and doesnââ¬â¢t want to work, so how else can she bring home more income if she is limited to what is available. If minimum wage was to be increased, this would allow people to bring home more income and there are concerns and I will address them in the following. According to minimum-wage. rg, a full time minimum wage worker in California working 40 hours a week, 52 weeks a year, will earn $64. 00 per day, $320. 00 per week, and $16,640. 00 per year. The national poverty line for a family unit consisting of two people is $14,570 per year. This doesnââ¬â¢t give much room for emergencies or health complications or even extra money to put away in a savings account, most fami lies live paycheck to paycheck. With rising gas prices and rent, theres no doubt that a bigger pay check can substancially lower the risk of going bank rupt or putting the health and well being of your child in danger. Cost of living has risen since the last time minimum wage was raised and therefore calls for a raise in the near future. I agree on raising minimum wage for a few reasons. Big corporations are making an enormous amount of money, they should be able to compensate their employees at a decent rate. In California, the minimum wage is considered $8. 00 an hour but is not limited to paying a new employee under 20 a minimum wage of $4. 25 for the first 90 days, or paying a full-time high school or college students working part time to be paid $6. 80 an hour. This is completely legal and it is to the discretion of the employer to determine the final wage. With companies are making thousands of dollars you would think they would be able to compensate their employees at a higher wage. If companies could increase an employeeââ¬â¢s salary, that means the employee can take home a bigger check which can turn out to be a good thing. Now more money is coming in, the more they can spend on items that will in return create more jobs to supply the increase of demanded items. Now, I know ââ¬Å"more money means more spendingâ⬠may seem like a bad thing Cost of living is an issue when the ideal living situation isnââ¬â¢t customized to every family More money coming into the house hold can mean money spent on items and in favor create more jobs to meet the demand. Those who oppose an increase to the minimum wage, however, argue that the effects on employment rates would be exactly the opposite of those supporters expect. A higher minimum wage, would be too heavy a burden on employers. We can see this being an issue with small business owners and those employers, in turn, would be unable to hire as many people. I understand that small business will have an issue hiring more people if the minimum wage is raised but on the other hand raising minimum wage will motivate people to go out and provide for themselves thus lowering unemployment rates. If minimum wage is applied inconsistently then it does seem unfair to a person living in a different state with a much lower minimum wage, but we also have to give account to the cost of living in that particular state. Rent, food, bills, etc. , maybe be higher or depending on what state the person resides
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Cause and Effect Essay (Smoking Cigarettes) Essay
ââ¬Å"Each year, an estimated 443,000 people die prematurely from smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, and another 8.6 million live with a serious illness caused by smokingâ⬠(Mehta). One of the most common problems today that are killing people, all over the world, is smoking. Many people start this horrible habit because of stress, personal issues and high blood pressure. Some people began showing off or some people wanted to enjoy it . One cigarette can result in smoking others, which can lead to major addiction. When someone smokes a cigarette they are not only hurting themselves, but are also hurting others around them. Smoking affects the body by turning the skin color yellow, producing an odor, and making the skin age faster. ââ¬Å"Smoking also causes diseases such as coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancerâ⬠(Mehta). Not long ago smoking was considered a casual past time with people smoking in restaurants and around childre n but now we know the consequences can now be dire to the environment, your health, and the others around you. The smoking addiction is quite the costly habit. In many cities, a pack of cigarettes costs close to $10. For the two pack per day smoker, this averages more than $500 per month. This sort of expense can be eliminated from oneââ¬â¢s life thus causing one to have a much more flexible budget. The costs of smoking, however, is not limited only to oneââ¬â¢s bank account. The costs of smoking has a great impact on oneââ¬â¢s health also. When people are addicted, they have a compulsive need to seek out and use a substance, even when they understand the harm it can cause. ââ¬Å"Someone who is addicted to cigarette smoking smokes two or more packs per day, anywhere and for more than a few yearsâ⬠(Lee). It is actually the nicotine in tobacco that is addictive. ââ¬Å"Each cigarette contains about 10 milligrams of nicotine. Because the smoker inhales only some of the smoke from a cigarette, and not all of each puff is absorbed in the lungs, a smoker gets about 1 to 2 milligrams of the drug from each cigaretteâ⬠( Mehta). Although that may not seem like much, it is enough to create an addiction. Nicotine is only one of more than 4,000 chemicals, many of which are poisonous, found in the smoke from tobacco products. Cigarettes poison the body both physically and mentally and also have social effects. Smoking can lead to social problems because it causes bad breath, and odorous smell and often isolation. Every time the smoker speaks, a pungent smell emanates from the mouth and towards the listener. Smoking also causes a pungent smell to linger on the body and clothes of the smoker. The smoking smell is very strong and it affects the listener. The smoke attaches to the body of the smoker. Smoking is not only dangerous to your well being but also the health of others and the environment. When you breathe in smoke that comes from the end of a lit cigarette, cigar, or pipe that is exhaled by a smoker, youââ¬â¢re inhaling almost the same amount of chemicals as the smoker breathes in. ââ¬Å"Tobacco smoke contains more than 4,000 different chemical compounds, more than 50 of which are known to cause cancerâ⬠(Shields ). These are just a few of the chemicals that float into your lungs when you are exposed to secondhand smoke Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. Some of these harmful effects are immediate. Nicotine addiction is hard to beat because it changes your brain. The brain develops extra nicotine receptors to accommodate the large doses of nicotine from tobacco. When the brain stops getting the nicotine itââ¬â¢s used to, the result is nicotine withdrawal. A person may feel anxious, irritable, and have strong cravings for nicotine. Smoking takes a toll on oneââ¬â¢s mouth. Smokers have more oral health problems than non-smokers, such as mouth sores, ulcers and gum disease. Smokers are also more likely to get cancers of the mouth and throat. Smoking can cause the skin to be dry and lose elasticity, leading to wrinkles and stretch marks. The skin tone may become dull and grayish. By oneââ¬â¢s early 30s, wrinkles can begin to appear around the mouth and eyes, causing drastic aging. Smoking raises your blood pressure and puts stress on your heart. Over time, stress on the heart can wea ken it, making it less able to pump blood to other parts of the body. Carbon monoxide from inhaled cigarette smoke also contributes to a lack of oxygen, making the heart work even harder. This increases the risk of heart disease, including heart attacks. Smoking effects the body by turning the skin color yellow, producing an odor, and making the skin age more. Smoking is considered as one of the most dangerous habits of an individual. ââ¬Å"20% of persons living in the United States still smoke, and smoking remains the number one cause of preventable mortalityâ⬠(Tolstrup). There are numerous harmful as well as dangerous effects related to smoking. Carbon monoxide and nicotine in cigarette smoke has been related to several adverse impacts on the lungs and heart. Smoking causes damage to the internal body, causing alterations to the quality of internal organs. For example, smoking affects the lung by damaging the air sac. Damaging the air sac limits the passageway of air, and progressively leads to emphysema. Smoking also leads to the increased probability of cancer, such as lung cancer and heart failure. Ultimately, reliance on smoking damages the human body, causing more susceptibility to diseases. ââ¬Å"Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease.â⬠(Shields). Carbon monoxide and nicotine both put a strain on the heart by making it work faster. They also increase your risk of blood clots. Other chemicals in cigarette smoke damage the lining of your coronary arteries, leading to furring of the arteries. If you smoke, you increase your risk of developing heart disease. ââ¬Å"Smoking cigarettes is harmful to healthâ⬠(Lee), that is a warming sentence which shown on pack of cigarettes. Therefore, the effects of smoking cigarettes on humanââ¬â¢s life are serious. Smoking has become a trend in todayââ¬â¢s world, even though people know how harmful it is. Smoking causes are obvious it will ruin your health and give you series of health issues. Smoking affects not only you but other around you. It is terrible for health as well as personal appearance. In the end, those who choose to smoke and the others around them are affected the most by this life threatening activity. Smoking is a habit which individuals find difficult to quit. Both the causes and effects of smoking has hazardous outcomes that are preventable. The thorough understanding of the chemical as well as smoking internal and external effects of the body are important in order to to battle the issue facing the entire nation. Works Cited Lee, Joann, and Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher. ââ¬Å"What Does It Take To Be A Smoker? Adolescentsââ¬â¢ Characterization Of Different Smoker Types.â⬠Nicotine & Tobacco Research 13.11 (2011): 1106-1113. Consumer Health Complete ââ¬â EBSCOhost. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Mehta, Neil, and Samuel Preston. ââ¬Å"Continued Increases In The Relative Risk Of Death From Smoking.â⬠American Journal Of Public Health 102.11 (2012): 2181-2186. Business Source Complete. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Shields, Margot, and Kathryn Wilkins. ââ¬Å"Smoking, Smoking CessationSmoking Cessation And Heart Disease Risk: A 16-Year Follow-Up Study.â⬠Health Reports 24.2 (2013): 12-22. Consumer Health CompleteComplete ââ¬â EBSCOhost. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Tolstrup, Janne S., et al. ââ¬Å"Smoking And Risk Of Coronary Heart Disease In Younger, Middle-Aged, And Older Adults.â⬠American Journal Of Public Health 104.1 (2014): 96-102. Business Source Complete. Web. 3 Apr. 2014.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Canada and the fight for culture Essay
Canada and the fight for culture Essay Canada and the fight for culture Essay Canada and the Fight for Culture Canada was one just a part of the British empire and when they finally moved away from Britian they didnââ¬â¢t want to rely on them anymore so they started relying more on the United States . It started with economics and eventually led to Canadians following the American culture. Since 1945 the Canadian government has initiated policies and programs to protect Canadian culture from the Americans and thus Canada has become more culturally independent. The Canadian government made three different groups to help protect the Canadian culture; they are the National film board of Canada (NFB), the Canadian Radio- Television Commission (CRTC), and The Canadian Broadcasting cooperation (CBC). The National film board of Canada was founded in 1939 and is recognized as one of the worldââ¬â¢s best creative laboratories. [1] It is Canadaââ¬â¢s public film producer and distributor; it produces documentaries, animation, alternative dramas and digital media productions. [2] In total the national film board has produced over thirteen thousand productions since 1939 and has won over five thousand awards.[3] The national film board of Canada is a government made organization and they must report to the parliament of Canada.[4] The NFB has a French and English branch to promote Canadian culture and to protect it. This organization has many different purposes over the years. At first they were trying to protect the Canadian culture and now they are promoting Canadian heritage. The national film board never showed American films, documentaries or animations and thus helping Canada become more culturally independent because of the governmentââ¬â¢s actions. When the parliament first formed the royal commissions on broadcasting it recommended that Canada have a national broadcast network and it would be called The Canadian Radioââ¬â Television commission. [5] The Canadian Radio- Television Commission is an independent public organizatio n that regulates and supervises the Canadian broadcasting systems. As an independent organization they work to serve the needs and interests of many people such as citizens, industries, interest groups and the government. [6] This group was made to protect the Canadian culture. It started with the Fowler report when they rejected the idea that the Canadian Broadcasting Cooperation should be responsible for all Canadian content and that private broadcasting companies should be able to air whatever they want, including all American programs. [7] The organization allows the government to protect Canadian culture by regulating the media that airs in radio, television and print. In the 1960s the board of broadcast governors demanded that by the end of 1962 that fifty ââ¬â five percent of television shows shown in Canada would be of Canadian origin. This did not happen at first because of protest from privately owned stations but in 1965 the private networks began to make good profit and the Fowler committee on broadcasting said they were not showing enough Canadian shows there for the CRTC set rules in 1968 for the whole industry. [8] This all shows how the government was trying to protect American culture and lead us to become culturally independent. The Canadian Broadcasting cooperation is the oldest broadcasting network in Canada and is recognized as one of Canada greatest cultural institutions. [9] The CBC radio was created to draw Canadian listeners away from American stations because most Canadians that lived within 160 kilometres from the Canadian ââ¬â American boarder could pick up steady radio stations and would listen to American dramas and comedies. [10] On January 1rst 1941 CBC news service was formally opened and made to draw
Monday, November 4, 2019
A Detailed Review Of The American Drama Series, The Son Of Anarchy
A Detailed Review Of The American Drama Series, The Son Of Anarchy When we were given the option to write about any television show we wanted to for this essay I immediately thought of Sons of Anarchy as an automatic go to. I started watching this show back in 2008 and still am tuned into the current and final season this year. I was immediately a fan of this show after hearing about if from my Father. Not really being a fan of many television shows at the time this program stood out to me because of the edgy violence, drug abuse, and gunfights. I think a lot of the being is based upon an outlaw motorcycle gang located in California is enough to pull in any teenage male at the time. As I got older and continued to watch the show I could see that it was more than just a show about action and violence. Especially while taking this class I began to look into the deeper meaning of the episodes and began to watch Youtube videos interviewing the director and cast to get a better understanding of it. I want to present what I believe this program aims to ac hieve and identify itself as, also I want to discuss some of the themes in the show that make it relate to the audience at a personal level. Sure not everybody gets up for work and hops on the motorcycle carrying a pistol for whatever the day may bring. However we all can relate to experiences with family struggles, having a sense of belonging, and standing up against something we might not agree with. These are just a few example of themes that this show presents. There are many more and I could probably write this paper on the entire first season but I will stick to the pilot episode. First, to begin with the technicalities of this show I did some research to learn that this show is shot upon live locations quite a bit however most of the common reoccurring scenes such as the clubhouse, are indeed Hollywood studio sets. This leads me to believe that this show utilizes both single camera and multi camera telefilm studio production techniques. I like how in the beginning of the Pilot episode you are right there on the road with main character Jackson Teller while he rides his bike along the California roads in the early morning. The camera work is all over the place on this show and I think that adds to the action aspect quite a bit as I have noticed since upon watching action shows and films. This show is a product of the convergence era seeing as how it kicked off in 2008, you can stream this show, purchase seasons online, and watch it on your phone if you please. Not only that you can catch previews of the upcoming episodes, aftermath specials with cast, and occa sionally a message from creator Kurt Sutter himself. I think these aspects of the modern era in media really engage the viewer to keep the spirit of the show going after the show is over even. Watching the show for a while you will learn that each episode ties in with the next and there is indeed a set reoccurring cast of the show. I believe it is a episodic serial format for those reasons, I would also like to mention how this show is shot in such a way that you feel that you need to know what happens in the next episode immediately after the current one is over. They leave you with perfectly shot cliff hangers. This also causes me to look at the way this show was shot in its entirety as more of a series of short films. If you put together all of the episodes for each season you could have movies with all of the content covered. Another reason why I absolutely love this show. I think you can enjoy this show really at any age around 16 to 17 and older. Although I would be advised to be 18+ to really understand some of the shows heavy content. When you are watching this show about a gang that deals guns, that are outlaws, that all work at a motorcycle shop you see almost two completely different sides of this family. I call them a family because they are that exactly and some really are related. Clay is the leader of the show, it doesnââ¬â¢t take long that connect him with being the dominant antagonist figure, along with him Gemma is at his side as his lover, she is also the mother of protagonist Jackson Teller. The crew themselves is not clearly defined as good or bad until later episodes reveal alliances towards ââ¬Å"Jaxâ⬠for short, and Clay. The pilot begins with a conflict that causes other gangs in the area to be involved with the Sons at a business and rivalry revengeful level. They must solve the issue to keep the business of selling guns going but that comes with great costs of risking their lives to do so.Leader of the Sons Clay is considered old school and not afraid to play dirty. Besides all of this going on Jax is expecting a baby boy on the way. Jax presented as a good looking, well-mannered bad boy figure right from the beginning of the pilot, he makes a discovery that changes his outlook on how the club was meant to operate, to keep it short, and this causes him to question the direction of the club. The club is structured as a democracy and there is a President, VP, Treasurer, and so on. They take votes and show respect to the hierarchy of the club. I think it is interesting that despite being outlaws they have order and like Italian mafia for example they show respect to one another until things get dirty! So really there is two stories going on at the same time during the pilot. Both focused on Jax primarily and defiantly and example of hailing him as the good guy. One of more of the gang related lifestyle of Jax and the other more human side of his life with his son being born. I think the reason behind this was to really show the viewer who the main character was as a person in all. Within the episode there are a few example of him standing up and doing the right thing. Jax does not believe in killing people if he doesnââ¬â¢t have to. Clay on the other hand does not think twice about killing of anyone pissed him off. This is just one example. Everyone looks out for each other and family is very important to everyone in the gang, for the most part. The themes he is faces with is what I would like to touch up on next because I find them to be very important to what makes the show able to relate to the audience. The show does reflect the life of badass bikers that drink, smoke, shoot people and deal guns. However these people still face hardships such as family struggles, paying bills, drug abuse, hard justice, and living everyday knowing you could get violently killed. The show clearly presents these people as criminal outlaws however you learn that most of them are good people at heart and have a strong love for family and community. Not many o ther shows present the criminal class of society in this way, nor do they show the concern for family and friends like this show does. What sets this television show aside from others is the mature content it carries yes, but also how values and disclosures are presented to the audience. You begin to see the rise of the good bad guy in a sense with Jax. You feel compassion for him as a young father because of his baby boys struggle for life. You also see him look at things differently to veer away from the gun dealing because he sees the violence it brings and the people involved in it. If I really had to put my finger on one dominant idea expressed by this show it would have to be that there are criminals with hearts that look out for one another, respect their community, and face the same issues normal people face. I think what makes this show great is its sense of identity with the motorcycle gang culture. Everyone looks it and acts it perfectly and does a good job convincing you it is there way of life. You start to establish favorite characters early on and side with them in a sense as things tensions rise. This is why I feel like this show does a great job at connecting to the audience.
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Week7 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Week7 - Assignment Example The package, which is a small white box, holds the plastic container at an upright and tight position, preventing it from spilling or crushing due to sudden impact that can occur mostly when the products are being transported. The package represents a beehive and the ridges embossed on it represent planks of wood that are joined together by nails that appear as dots on the box. The box is embossed with the Klein Constantia symbol, which informs consumers that the Knees Bees is a product of Klein Constantia. The bee appearing on the diecut slit on the box invites the consumers to open the package, which also contain images of bees and small diecut bees at the base of the container, which denotes that inside the container is a factual honeycomb. The image of the bee on the outer surface of the packages, those inside the container and the small diecut bees at the base of the box easily informs the consumer that the packaged product has some association with bees. The consumer can easily interpret this to mean that the product inside the container is honey; this is because honey is the most common product that is produced by
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